Sunday, November 28, 2010

Putting it all out there... a newbie bloggers journey


“Focus on the journey, not the destination. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.”
-Greg Anderson


First Impressions

Blogging - The act of writing a blog which is short for web log. It's a user generated website written as a diary or journal. Subjects for blogging include commentary on politics or current events, recipes, or anything of interest to the 'blogger'

Before this course and it's mandatory weekly blog assignment 'blogging' was self-defined in my head as "a process for intelligent, creative people with worthwhile ideas to use to share with interested audiences."  Putting myself in that category was out of the question.  I've never considered myself to be a strong writer and I have always been fairly average in all my endeavours and personality traits; I'm not particularly funny, creative or intelligent.  Consequently, the idea of blogging and putting myself out there was petrifying.  Fears and questions swirled in my head:
  • What will I write about? (technically, this question had an easy resolution due to assigned topics each week)
  • Who will read? (anybody other than my professor or colleagues?)
  • What will people think of me? (will I be thought of as intelligent? witty? knowledgable? a rookie? inspiring? annoying? promising?)

Of course, with this blog there is also the fact that it is graded every week looming over my head as well, making me watch every word even further.  All of these factors led to some severe writer's block.  After all, in the real world my personality has always been more of an introspective "thinker".  In my university classes I will more often listen rather than speak up.  Why?  I believe for some of the same fears and concerns I experienced when preparing to blog.  Once something is said, it's out there for challenge and criticism by others, and, often, the ideas formed in my head do not translate well to my mouth for intelligent response.  This is where blogging intensifies this effect: once your ideas are posted in black and white on the web, that's it, it's out there in the web archives forever!  It's open to comment and criticism from not just a handful of fellow classmates but to a potential worldwide audience of people much more savvy with these topics.  

Bringing it Home

Before beginning my discussion on the basic process I followed to get started with blogging I think it is necessary to have a quick discussion about RSS.  RSS is a concept that I had no idea about before beginning this course.  Sure, I had seen the orange button on many sites, but never knew what to do with it.  This video helps explain the basics:


Will Richardson (2010) calls RSS the "new killer app for educators" (p. 71).  RSS gives you and your students the ability to "read more content from more sources in less time" (p.72).  The ability to bring the materials that interest you on the web to you is the power of Really Simple Syndication.  Using my Google account I was able to quickly set up a feed aggregator in Google Reader.  By simply pasting the URL of my favourite blogs into the "add a subscription" button, I made certain any updates would show up in one place.  My "Daily Me" now waits for me every time I log on to my laptop.  I make sure to spend ten minutes out of my day to skim the contents of my Reader for new and interesting posts.  I can star them for later or click to follow to the site if my interest is piqued.  I have also created some folders in my Reader.  I have a folder for personal or hobby reading and one that contains only the updates from my fellow classmate's blogs.  That way, if I only have two minutes to check my Reader, I can ignore the personal reading and focus right on the essentials.  



RSS has helped minimize my overwhelmed feelings towards the massive amount of information that is out there.  My Google Reader ensures that if something interesting or groundbreaking in my areas of interest is happening out there, chances are, I'll know about it.  

Upon the encouragement of my professor, I began my journey into blogging by searching out a few blogs of interest to follow.  I was encouraged as I read through the amazing ideas and insights of these educators making a difference in the world of educational technology.  By following their blogs for the last few months (and correspondingly; many of the same people on Twitter as well) I feel as though I have come to know their viewpoints and personalities.  A very small sample of the blogs that I have really connected to include:
  • Lee Kolbert's GeekyMomma's Blog - I enjoy Lee's blog for a couple of reasons.  First, it is clear her posts are grounded in the real-world, day-to-day happenings of the classroom, something that it is somewhat rare in this genre.   The confessions laid out in her post entitled "I'm Not Who You Think I Am" had me laughing out loud in recognition and agreement.  And that's another thing: she's funny with a purpose, a good balance of thought-provoking ideas and humour that I can connect with.  
  • Will Richarson's Weblogg-ed - It is not surprising that the creator of our base textbook for this course extends his ideas on the web.  Richardson provides thoughtful musings and intelligent discussion on a variety of topics surrounding the Read/Write web.  One post I found rather encouraging is one where Richardson (a guru in my eyes and the eyes of many) echoes many of the same self-conscious feelings I have about blogging.  He discusses the angst he still experiences when pressing publish but adds in this encouraging quote: "one thing I do know is that when I write with a humility of not knowing I get a lot more learning in return."  This is to become my new mantra I think!
  • Bill Ferritier's The Tempered Radical - Ferritier's wiki Digitally Speaking has become an invaluable wealth of resources for me throughout this course, so it is no surprise that his blog is another source of good ideas.  [Side note, I was so intrigued with his ideas and practical suggestions for integrating web 2.0 tools in the classroom I recently purchased a copy of Teaching the iGeneration (and it is awesome too!)].
Another source of excellent reading came to my attention when I stumbled upon the Edublog's awards site.  A collection of winners (and shortlisted nominees) for categories including best individual blog, most influential blog post and best teacher blog provided endless amounts of new and interesting content to check out.  And, there's always Edublog's list of elementary/primary blogs.

The actual act of starting my blog was a remarkably simple process.  By clicking my way to Blogger, inputting a few bits of information to create a profile and a page name and I was ready to post my ideas for all to see.  Creating posts in Blogger is remarkably easy, the text editor has many of the same features as the word processing software on my computer.  A couple of times I have had minor issues with formatting: occasionally font sizes and types went wonky and sometimes spaces appear where they shouldn't, but these are minor, cosmetic issues.  Embedding a large variety of multimedia projects using html code is seamless on Blogger and images and video upload perfectly.  Throughout the term, I have made some gains towards finding my blogging voice, but thinking of a clever "hook" and weaving it throughout my post is something that continues to be a struggle.  I look towards blogging after this course and I do think I will.  In some ways, I think it will be easier and less forced than my current assignments are.  I also think it will be less threatening to post shorter bits of information and thoughts or reflections that pop into my head after a lesson in my classroom or using a new tool without having to be graded on the whole affair.  However, one downside to this would be the collapse of my current readership - my classmates and professor are unlikely to continue reading when it is not required.  I think I will look ahead to blogging for more personal reasons at first; my blog will be a "parking lot" for my ideas, reflections, projects and new things I find interesting.  Perhaps it may evolve into something else that people may actually wish to read, but until then, I think it is important for me to keep up the practice.

Bringing it to School

Now that I have been blogging for a while this week it was time to start thinking about how I can use blogging for my classroom and with my students.  There is an endless amount of examples and information on the web about this subject so my task this week was to explore what is out there, reflect on my trials and errors and consider how to integrate the practices of blogging with my students.

First of all, before considering actually getting the students blogging, I wanted to consider the ways in which keeping a classroom blog would benefit my classroom.  George Couros is an innovative principal at a school in Stony Plain, Alberta.  He maintains an excellent blog entitled The Principal of Change.  In a recent post he shared a compiled list of ideas for teachers wishing to connect with students and families through blogging.  Categories for the many responses include student discussion, home-school connections and celebrating classroom successes.  The end of the document contains an impressive list of   classroom blog examples and collections of links.  It is a great place to get started when thinking about blogging for your classroom.

Dean Shareski, a Digital Learning Consultant for a school board in Moosejaw, Saskatchewan recently wrote a post on his Ideas and Thoughts blog about the importance of teacher blogging as a form of reflective practice.  He makes an interesting point regarding teachers that blog in the following quote:

"There’s a natural transparency that emerges. The teachers who blog as professionals in this reflective manner in my district invite anyone to look into their classrooms and you can get a picture of what happens on a daily basis. This goes a long way in addressing accountability concerns."

Teaching can be a truly thankless job.  Traditionally, what happens inside the classroom and school walls is not often brought to the attention of stakeholders (unless, of course, it receives negative feedback).  I see blogging from your classroom as an opportunity to promote yourself and the amazing things your students are doing within those walls.  Inviting parents to comment on content you post and continually updating them on the events of their child's day goes a long way towards establishing open lines of communication.  It is also an amazing way to share resources with other interested teachers.  For the past six years I have taught in a school where there was only one class of each grade.  I longed for the collaboration that came from the "grade group" learning communities my friends at other schools had.  I found myself searching the internet for resources more and more often.  I now see blogging as a way to give back - to put my great ideas and successes out there for others to use and adapt.

The benefits of blogging do not end with the teacher as author.  Getting your students writing blogs can open up a whole world of experience for them.  To me, the magic of student's using a blog to publish their writing lies in the authentic audience it provides.  Students are no longer simply writing in a scribbler for the teacher's opinion, but for a potential global audience.  The following video features Kathy Cassidy, an inspiring educator from Moosejaw, Saskatchewan that is incorporating many new technoloied to create a powerful learning environment for her grade one students.  I must note that in another video featuring an interview with Cassidy, she describes herself as "not a technologically person"!



What I like about this video and the peek inside Cassidy's classroom is the fact that the technology seems to be integrated seamlessly into pedagogically sound teaching practices.  Technology is the tool that facilitates these amazing connections and activities, yet the focus remains on the skills of good writing and interaction.  Cassidy's classroom blog contains posts that highlight happenings and projects in the classroom and each student has a simple blog that is linked off of this page.  Student blogs are simple, just what you would expect from a grade one child.  They blog about what they will be for Halloween or even embed an image they have created that shows a pattern in 4 different ways.  Students are connected to some other classes that blog across the world and have time on the computers when they are encouraged to read and respond to the other student bloggers.  

Lee Kolbert (GeekyMomma) is also using blogging in a similar way with her students.  She maintains a class blog site that contains links to individual student blogs.  The site that she uses, Kidblog, is worth a look from teachers looking for a more closed, kid-friendly atmosphere for their students to blog:


Setting up a class is free, easy and the privacy settings for who can view or comment on blogs are modifiable.  

All of these amazing examples are great but I know that I can't just leap in with both feet and get my students blogging tomorrow.  Important preparation and groundwork will be required to make sure that blogging is a platform for quality writing and not just a novelty to be quickly overrun with poorly thought-out posts and uninteresting comments.  There are many resources out there with advice and tips for getting started.  See the following for more information:

Also, it is important to consider the skills students are building when blogging.  A quick glance at the Alberta Language Arts curriculum shows many areas where blogging can be a useful tool to meet objectives.  The NCTE document on twenty-first century literacies also contains a couple of areas where blogging can be a a perfect tool for facilitating these skills: "twenty-first century readers and writers need to be able to build relationships with others to pose and solve problems collaboratively and cross-culturally and design and share information for global communities to meet a variety of purposes."

Ferritier and Garry (2010, p. 56-61) offer some excellent suggestions for beginning to blog with your students, some of which really stuck out to me

1.) Post all content on one classroom blog - This may be an excellent way to get started and manage the content you and your students produce.

2.) Encourage students to become regular readers of others' blogs - It is critical that students learn that blogging are "interactive forums for continuing conversation" that require two-way participation (p. 57). According to Ferritier & Garry this serves three important purposes: (i.) students who read blogs will see models of writing that can be used as exemplars for their own work; (ii.) students are likely to be exposed to ideas for topics they may wish to explore in their own blog posts; and (iii.) reading blogs connects students to potential audiences for their own blogs.

3.) Promote student blog entries to parents and colleagues - Receiving feedback and facilitating the open, two-way conversation that is possible on a blog are critical elements of the process.  To me, promoting your students' blog writing has benefits on both ends.  Students will be motivated by comments from parents, friends, their principal or other teachers and those people will also be happy (and probably impressed!) with the peek inside your classroom.

4.) Teach students to comment on entries written by others - Overall, this is one of the most important elements of the whole process.  Students need to be directly instructed on how to make constructive comments that extend and deepen the discussion.  Ferritier and Garry's reproducible is a thoughtful, step-by-step way to get students thinking about what make a good comment:

Leaving Good Blog Comments                                                                                                                                                                                    


There are a lot of other excellent resources out there to get students writing good comments.  Anne Davis says this: 


"Some of our best classroom discussions emerge from comments. We share together. We talk about ones that make us soar, ones that make us pause and rethink and we just enjoy sharing those delightful morsels of learning that occur. You can construct lessons around them You get a chance to foster higher level thinking on the blogs.
 
Anne encourages students to use starters such as the following when responding to fellow bloggers:

  • This makes me think of...
  • I was reminded of...
  • I discovered that...
  • Your writing made me think that...
Before blogging officially begins, you may consider doing an activity such as this powerful "paper blogging" lesson.  Students learn about effective commenting as they create a poster-board "blog" entry.  Other students are encouraged to read and thoughtfully respond on a good, old-fashioned post-it note.  The document "The art and aspirations of commenters" created by McTeach is a good resource to share with your students during an activity such as this.  

5.) Remind students to respond to comments - A key to encouraging visitors to come back is responding to comments - this is a two-way process, remember!

With these considerations in mind and some hard work at the beginning, I believe blogging with your students can be an amazing undertaking.  I look forward to returning to the classroom and trying it out! 

Packing up and Moving on

As I near the end of my journey I look back on my experiences with blogging throughout this course.  While it was not a comfortable thing for me to do; it has been a very rewarding endeavour.  I look forward to seeing where my future blogging experiences will take me.  

"Writing stops; blogging continues.  Writing is inside; blogging is outside.  Writing is monologue; blogging is conversation.  Writing is thesis; blogging is synthesis"
-Richardson, 2010 p. 30

References

Ferritier, W.M. & Garry, A. (2010). Teaching the iGeneration: 5 easy ways to introduce essential skills with web 2.0 tools.  Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

Richardson, W. (2010).  Blogs, wikis, podcasts and other powerful web tools for classrooms.  Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.


Sunday, November 21, 2010

Tweet, tweet, tweedley-deet: Twitter for Educators





He rocks in the tree tops all day long
Hoppin' and a-boppin' and singing his song
All the little birdies on Jaybird Street
Love to hear the robin go tweet tweet tweet


Ever since joining Twitter in September I have been humming this tune in my head as I sort though the growing number of tweets coming through my Tweetdeck.  Before this course, I had only conceived of Twitter as a vehicle for celebrities to further satisfy their need for constant attention, and, conversely, the people who are fascinated by these details.  After my exploration of Twitter over the past couple of months and my research this week I have come to view Twitter as an extraordinarily powerful tool for connections and collaboration. 

First Impressions



At it's conception, Twitter received it's name based on the two definitions of the word: (1) "a short burst of inconsequential information," and (2) "chirps from birds" (Wikipedia).  Creator Jack Dorsey had the idea to create an SMS based web service that would allow users to communicate with a network of followers.  

Blueprint Sketch by Twitter founder Jack Dorsey (c/o Wikimedia commons)


The very first tweet was sent out by Dorsey on March 21, 2006: "just setting up my twtter".  Ever since, the community of twitter users (the "twitterverse") has grown exponentially.  At this time, there are approximately 750 tweets sent each second! But what are people tweeting about?  Pear Analytics conducted a study of 200 tweets over a two-week period and found that people were tweeting about the following:

Wikimedia




After spending a couple of months learning about Twitter and following (and occasionally adding to) the conversation, I can safely say that most of the tweets I have read fall into the categories of news, pass-along value and conversation.  The absence of what would be categorized as "pointless babble" in my twitter stream is partially due to the unique ability to choose whom you follow and categorize and filter incoming tweets (more on this later).  This is yet another way the Read/Write web and applications like Twitter help bring useful information, connections and opportunities for collaboration to your fingertips.  

Bringing it Home: Getting Started with Twitter

Signing up for a Twitter account is easy.  After going to www.twitter.com, choosing a username and a password, I was on!  How exciting!  Quickly, however, my initial excitement dissolved when I realized that nothing was happening.  This is because one of Twitter's defining features is that it is a platform where the user selects other users to "follow".  So, I needed to find some people to follow.  My professor had given a list of educators and interesting people to follow, so, I was able to add them easily by clicking on the "find people" tab.  By entering their user name and clicking "follow", I had added their tweets to my feed.  Another helpful feature in the "find people" section of the site is the suggestions that Twitter offers.  Based on users you have already selected to follow, Twitter will offer suggestions on others you may be interested.  You can also search based on interests and friends.  Another useful way to find users to follow is to watch your stream for "retweets".  Retweets happen when users simply pass along another's tweet.  If you find something interesting on a retweet, you may consider following the originator.  While I was searching for users to follow, a link to this very useful list of Canadian educators who tweet.  Now my Twitter stream was starting to look a little more interesting!  


Finding people to follow is the easy part, getting people to follow you is a little more tricky.  Of course, many of my classmates began to follow me and I found that some users that I chose to follow reciprocated the action.  I didn't explore promoting myself further as, truth be told, I was not sending out many worthwhile tweets to add to the conversation.  My role so far has been that of a Twitter "lurker".  

After finding so many inspiring educators to follow, there was now a flurry of activity in my Twitter account.  I was inundated with tweets containing information and links to interesting articles, blog posts and photos.  In fact, I quickly became overwhelmed with the amount of information I was receiving.  After some discussion in my course eclass board, I discovered Tweetdeck.  Tweetdeck is a third-party software application that helps organize your tweets.  The beauty of Tweetdeck lies in it's column-based interface:


Tweetdeck contains one column where the tweets from all of your "friends" compile.  Using the "plus sign" near the top of the page you can add columns to further filter your tweets by subject.  Users of Twitter often use "hashtags" to help their tweets reach their intended audience.  Hashtags are a community-driven convention for adding additional context and data to your tweets.  The hashtag for our course is #EDES 544, so if I send out a tweet that I think will be particularly useful to members of my course, I would add that tag to the end of it.  This will ensure that my tweet does not get lost in my classmate's newsfeeds.  Some other hashtags that may be interesting to follow for educators include #edchat, #edreform and #cpchat (for more interesting hashtags see Will Ferritier's post on his blog, The Tempered Radical).  In Tweetdeck, not only can you create columns for relevant hashtags, you can also create columns for particular keywords and single users if you wish.  Now, I can easily prioritize the tweets I read and make sure that I am getting the most out of my own personal corner of the Twitterverse.  

Bringing it to School

After getting the basics of Twitter down and following the conversation for a while I started to think about how I could use Twitter in my professional life.  To me, the first and most obvious use of Twitter is for professional learning.  After selecting Canadian educators to follow I quickly realized that the links and content that they were sharing was good stuff!  I got lost for hours following links, reading blog posts and even bravely retweeting some neat things I had come across.  The potential for connections and collaboration is huge.  Educator Nancy White hosts a wiki where users can share ways in which Twitter has facilitated collaboration.  Some key categories of examples posted on the wiki include the dissemination of publications and materials, high speed tech support, fostering professional connections, informal research and global participation and presence in professional development.  

Twitter hold huge potential for professional development for educators.  Teacher and edchat moderator Steven Anderson highlights this usefulness: "in the past, professional development was formal and rigid. You go to these events scheduled by the district because this is what they think you need. With social
networking allowing teachers to connect one-to-one and one-to- many, they have the professional development they really desire.” (Davis, 2010).  Twitter has also been used as a backchannel for discussions and questions during workshops, conferences and presentations.  Steven Johnson describes the effect this creates: 

"Injecting Twitter into that conversation fundamentally changed the rules of engagement. It added a second layer of discussion and brought a wider audience into what would have been a private exchange. And it gave the event an afterlife on the Web. Yes, it was built entirely out of 140-character messages, but the sum total of those tweets added up to something truly substantive, like a suspension bridge made of pebbles." (Time Magazine, 2009)
 
Next, I turned my attention to how I could use a tool like Twitter in my elementary classroom.  Initially, I saw this as secondary to the professional collaboration that takes place on Twitter, but I found some encouraging examples that have helped open my mind to the possibility.  With older students Twitter may serve as a forum for "backchanneling" during a presentation or lecture and a place to broadcast school happenings to parents and the community.  With assistance and guidance from an open-minded teacher, even younger students are getting involved with Twitter.  In an inspiring article teacher Jeff Kurtz describes how he is using Twitter in his grade one classroom to stay connected with parents.  He begins the school year by modelling how to write a tweet as a whole-class learning activity during transitions, where a discussion about knowledge gained occurs.  Kurtz loves the 140 character limit.   Students can see the counter going down as the tweet is typed and it “provides a real and powerful way, and need, to teach word choice, ideas, and punctuation” After writing about 50 tweets as a class, students began trying it on their own, writing them in a notebook and revising and editing to make it appropriate to share: “my class is becoming quite adept at adapting the original message to fit within the Twitter parameters. They discuss, debate, listen, and work together, often with great passion, as they explain and defend points of view.“  Kurtz's class sends out approximately 4-5 tweets per day and parents enjoy the brief window into their child’s day and “the brief nature of the tweet makes it easy to read and move on”.  The class is even able to share photos with Twitpic and audio recordings with Chirbit.  A brief look at Room 302's Twitter stream:


Kurtz's ideas about using Twitter are inspiring.  Sending real-time updates from the students themselves seems much more authentic than the "canned" newsletters I send home each month.  Coming from teaching in a school with a heavily involved parent population I can see this as being a well-received innovation.  

As with most good social networking tools, Twitter may be banned in some school districts and its use in the classroom may be met with some resistance by stakeholders.  You must also be 13 or older to sign up for a Twitter account, so this may be limiting.  One alternative is Twiducate.  Twiducate is a “walled garden” community created by teachers. It allows for closed-group discussion, collaboration between students, sharing of assignments and parent communication.  It may be worth exploring if any of the above issues exist in your district.


Packing up and Moving on

A brief video I made (using Xtranormal) that introduces the idea of Twitter for educators:





Going back to how Twitter received it's name I am confused as to why Dorsey would have named his idea after a word that is defined as "a short burst of inconsequential information".  It seems that, in the hands of responsible professionals, the information passed along on Twitter is anything but.

One final note of encouragement for educators considering getting started with Twitter comes from Will Richardson.  His (140 character or less) lesson on getting started with Twitter:

"Think about Twitter for yourself first.  It's a great place to connect and learn with other who share your passions.

Next stop... Blogging in the classroom


References:


Davis, .R. (2010). Social networking goes to school.  The Education Digest, 11, 14-19.  Retrieved from www.eddigest.com.

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

Beyond Passing Notes: Social Networking in the Classroom


On October 1, 2010 The Social Network was released into movie theatres around the world.  In less than a month, the blockbuster had grossed over $132 million (Wikipedia).  This film, about the rise of the most popular website of all time Facebook, received critical acclaim and has even generated Oscar buzz.

Not bad for a movie about a site not many had heard about until a couple of years ago!

First Impressions


Some Facebook stats (Wikipedia):

  • Facebook has been intermittently blocked by some countries such as Syria, Pakistan, China, Vietnam and North Korea (not to mention thousand of workplaces and school districts around the world!)
  • In December, 2009 the New Oxford American Dictionary declared their word of the year to be the verb "unfriend”
  • As of July 2010, Facebook had 500 million active users (that comes out to about 1 in 14 of the world’s population)
  • The fastest growing section of the population joining Facebook are women over 55 (Inside Facebook)


With statistics such as these, it’s hard to ignore the societal and cultural implications that social networking has on our lives and the lives of our students.  Facebook has become a tool for people to connect with old classmates, update friends and family on life changes and a place to post photos and videos for comment.  It is a part of our world and pervades television shows and advertising on a daily basis.  Our students are using Facebook, no doubt about it, so the question becomes how do we, as educators, leverage the power of this tool for our purposes?


Bringing it Home

I have been using Facebook for a couple of years now.  I check it daily to see what my friends are posting and updating.  I enjoy the ability to share photos and send messages, and I even throw out the odd status update (“off to Cabo!” or “Happy Friday everyone!”) but I do try to be responsible with what appears on my page.  I keep my privacy settings to the highest limits and, as a steadfast rule, do not “friend” students or their parents.  I do not update the world on what I am doing every minute of every day and I rarely post photos or videos of friends, family or myself.   I see Facebook as a personal tool and do not see myself ever using it for professional purposes (in the classroom or out).   It is for these reasons I approached this week’s blog post with trepidation: after all, how am I supposed to write a post about social networking in the classroom if I truly don’t see myself using it in this way?

And then, something wonderful happened: I discovered Edmodo.  Edmodo is the wannabe technologically with-it teacher’s new best friend.  According to the site, Edmodo is “a private social platform for students and teachers to share ideas, files, events and assignments.”  The look of Edmodo is a lot like Facebook and it has some amazing features (more on this later).  Signing up and getting started with Edmodo is easy, in a few clicks you are ready to start collaborating and communicating with your students on a whole new level.


After choosing a username and password the first thing I needed to do is set up a group.  I decided to create a mock group for my class members of EDES 544:




After creating my group I then received a unique access code that I can share with only the students I wish to.  This way you could set up multiple groups for different classes taught (or professional learning networks) and easily keep everything straight:



Next, I wanted to play around a little bit with the basic functions of the site.  I sent out an “announcement”:



I added a poll for students to view and respond to when they logged on:



And I easily added an assignment.  You can type the assignment in and upload a file for more details or even a rubric:



Another handy feature of Edmodo is that everything you upload as you are using it (links, documents, etc.)  goes into a “personal filing cabinet” in your account.  This would make it even easier to use for a second year around, if you are teaching the same subjects of course.

After going through this process I was curious to see how a student would experience my EDES 544 Edmodo group, so I created a dummy student account to check it out:

                  Unable to display content. Adobe Flash is required.

Pretty cool!!  Edmodo also has many more features that I have yet to explore.  There is an RSS feed that would allow you to aggregate blog posts you wish to share with your students, a calendar and even mobile phone updates!  Students (or their parents) could receive a text when you post a new assignment, grade or due date. 

Edmodo would also lend itself beautifully to professional development opportunities and learning networks.  Groups can be created around content and subject areas and even personal interests such as a book club.  As a teacher who enjoys using Facebook in my personal life, I think I would find using Edmodo quite motivating.

Bringing it to School

After thinking about Facebook and discovering Edmodo, it seems that this week I am exploring a loaded dilemma:

Facebook in the classroom: to do it, or not to do it?  That is the question.

The educational technology community is abuzz with this debate.  During my research I came across countless debates, blog posts and podcasts that included viewpoints ranging from “no way” to “go for it”.   Will Richardson in his book Blogs, wikis, podcasts and other powerful web tools for educators on the debate:

Whatever the challenges that prevent us from making social networking a part of our curriculum, they should not stop us from being able to talk about Facebook or to share our own experiences there in appropriate ways so kids at an early age have some context about for what the expectations and roles are that await them there.” (p. 134)

In one of his blog posts he makes his stance more clear: “Teach. Facebook. Now.”  Doug Johnson adds to the discussion by saying:

 “As others have said, I think that it is important for teachers and administrators to have Facebook accounts so they understand the technology and its implications. And, eventually, I think schools will come to leverage social media technology in many of their instructional and collaborative processes.”

But, Doug makes an important distinction by clarifying that it is within “walled garden” environments that social networking will be most feasible in our schools: “we will begin to see more and more social networking features grafted onto learning management systems and other software already in use in schools.”  To me, this is where sites such as Edmodo will help bridge the gap between the using social networking sites for personal use and help ensure that the the private and public worlds of teachers and students remain separate.  

However, despite the benefits of using these tools in the classroom, educators are facing some strong resistance from stakeholders regarding Facebook (and the like) in the classroom.  The site is blocked in many districts and some teachers and parents see then as "nothing more than forums for hurtful behaviours like gossiping and cyber-bullying" and "worry about the time spent staring at digital profiles, convinced that our students are losing the social skills necessary for interacting in face-to-face environments." (Ferritier & Garry, 2010, p. 122).

There are a couple of reasons why it is becoming so important to teach students responsible behaviour in online environments (especially social networking sites).  "The persistent, searchable and replicable nature of digital conversations held publicly in front of invisible audiences means that social gaffes can be especially costly for today's teens" (Ferritier & Garry, 2010, p.124).  We need to be teaching our students that whatever they put out on the Internet today can impact major aspects of their life down the road.  

Packing Up and Moving On

The bottom line is this: our students are using Facebook and social networking sites daily, even hourly.  As responsible, “with-it” educators we should be tapping into the power of these sites, as well as teaching students how to use them properly.  Teaching kids to be responsible citizens in their digital world is becoming more and more important (and urgent) in society today.  

Next stop: Twitter....

References:

Ferritier, W.M. & Garry, A. (2010). Teaching the iGeneration: 5 easy ways to introduce essential skills with web 2.0 tools.  Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

Sunday, November 7, 2010

Exploring Presentation Tools in the Read/Write Web

First Impressions

Photo by pmtorrone via Flickr
Choosing the right presentation tool for your purposes these days can be an overwhelming task.  As a child, I created dioramas, maps, book jackets, puppet plays and of, course, the pervasive "poster" to demonstrate my learning in school.  Now, as a teacher, my students create (among other things) dioramas, maps, book jackets, puppet plays and of course, posters to show me what they have learned about a topic.  Surprise, surprise though: the Read/Write web and the world of Web 2.0 is changing this too!  The amount of tools at our fingertips (for free!) is multiplying every day.  If the tool shown above represents the past, today's Swiss Army knife of presentation and multimedia tools would have thousands of doodads coming out of it... good luck fitting that in your pocket!  The mere thought of all these fascinating possibilities makes me a little bit dizzy (motion sickness from my journey perhaps?) so I've decided to start slow.  This week I will be exploring three tools: Prezi, Voicethread and Bitstrips (any more than that and I feel that I may be needed that corkscrew!).  As I went through the process of learning, researching and practicing with these tools I kept a few basic questions in mind for each:
  • What is it?
  • How does it work?
  • How do I see myself using it - both in the classroom and personally or professionally?
  • What are the positive and negative features of the tool?
I chose these tools because they were ones that I have never worked with.  I have done quite a bit of work with some of the other tools that were mentioned as options this week: Glogster and Animoto are two definite favourites I've used in the past.  

Prezi

The first tool I decided to explore this week was a presentation tool called Prezi.   According to Wikipedia, Prezi is “a web-based presentation application and storytelling tool that uses a single canvas instead of traditional slides. Text, images, videos and other presentation objects are placed on the infinite canvas and grouped together in frames. The canvas allows users to create non-linear presentations, where users can zoom in and out of a visual map.”  I have attended a couple of presentations where this tool has been used and I was intrigued at the idea of learning more about Prezi

Of course, the underlying issue I was trying to uncover in my exploration is the advantage of using Prezi over the traditional PowerPoint that has been the staple of classrooms, keynote theatres and lecture halls everywhere for the last fifteen years.  My attitude towards PowerPoint is lukewarm, but I believe most of these ambivalent feelings come from experiencing so many poorly put together presentations (you certainly can’t blame the hammer for inflicting injury upon your thumb if you bang it onto your hand – so it follows that the tool is not to be blamed fully for the pain it is possible of inflicting).   I think that no matter which tool you are using, whether for personal or classroom use, learning effective presentation strategies and techniques is a mandatory prerequisite.




Upon signing up for a free educators account on Prezi I took the short amount of time required to view the three most basic tutorials.  The first Prezi I watched was a powerful one that highlights just exactly what makes Prezi unique from the presentation tools of the past and focuses in on how it can be used in education effectively:





I have been to a few presentations recently where the presenter has used Prezi and, I must admit, I find it a little "zoomy", but after viewing the above Prezi, my interest in the tool for classroom use was officially piqued and I was encouraged to give it a try.  I clicked on "start a new prezi" and I was on my way!  After giving my project a title and brief description, I had a blank canvas to work from with three key features to become familiar with:


You can click anywhere on you Prezi canvas to add text, images or video.  Inspired by a feature I had seen on the previous Prezi (little tiny words above huge words to zoom in on), I decided to create a review lesson on nouns, verbs and adjectives to use with my students on the SMARTboard.  I think that if my students were to become familiar with how a Prezi works they could even use it as an independent centre while I'm teaching guided reading in small groups.  I found the process of using the tools fairly easy although the zooming feature took a little bit to get used to. I also struggled with how to organize my lesson.  With such a huge, blank canvas I had difficulty deciding where to put my elements to avoid too much zooming around.  I found myself placing and replacing things quite often, but this did get easier after some practice.  Once I was finished, I was happy to discover that there are many sharing options in Prezi: you can download it to your computer or embed it almost anywhere you want.  You also have many options for setting a privacy level you are comfortable with:


Here is my finished Prezi:





I did have a little difficulty at the end of the lesson.  Once students zoom in on a word they think is a noun, for example, the only way to get back to the larger passage is to go back to the instructions (the previous "slide").  However, I'm sure if I played around with it a little more I could find a solution.  


In considering the advantages of Prezi over Powerpoint, there is one key issue that needs to be pointed out.  With PowerPoint, a poorly put together and delivered presentation can put your audience to sleep.  With Prezi, however, a poorly put together and delivered presentation can make your audience sick!  This exact effect is even mentioned in the second of the three basics tutorials:  “while panning across your prezi can give context to your presentation, excessive panning can cause dizziness for your audience and it makes it more difficult for you as a presenter to remember the flow of your presentation”.  Techniques such as grouping related items and using layering for details are offered as remedies to these potential problems.  

I came across a blog post by Tony Mc Neill that offers a thoughtful perspective on the PowerPoint vs. Prezi debate:


Prezi might be a cool tool that helps us think about what a presentation is or might be. It might make us more mindful of the possibilities of a more media-rich presentation. But it also might just be a tool that bored PowerPoint users – and hey, aren’t we all bored of it? – use for novelty value and because of the attraction of its much (much) slicker interface.  I think a lot of ed techies – me included – like to deride PowerPoint as part of our professional identity performance as technology connoisseurs. We show our mastery of the chronically mutating technoscape by our embrace of the New (Twitter, Google Wave etc.) and our displays of bored indifference and condescension to mainstream technologies (pretty much anything Microsoft Office)."

Despite it's criticisms, I still see the value of a tool such as Prezi in the classroom.  Today's children are used to fast-paced digital environments so it is important that educators use a wide variety of tools to reach them. It is possible to create interesting and effective lessons and presentations with this tool, but, as mentioned above, it will require some thought into what makes an effective presentation.


Voicethread

According the the Voicethread website, this tool is "an online media album that can hold essentially any type of media (images, documents and videos) and allows people to make comments in 5 different ways - using voice (with a microphone or telephone), text, audio file, or video (with a webcam) - and share them with anyone they wish. They can even be exported to an Archival Movie for offline use on a DVD or video-enabled MP3 player. A VoiceThread allows group conversations to be collected and shared in one place, from anywhere in the world."  Prior to researching for this post I had heard about this tool, but had never worked with it.  It is very easy to sign up for a free (yet limited) account on Voicethread:


Sharing+Stores +With+Voicethread


The free account allows you to create 3 Voicethreads and add multiple identities within your account.  So, rather than signing each of your students up individually, you would simply add an identity for them to use when commenting.  If you are interested in purchasing an educator account for Voicethread the cost is $10 per month or $60 per year.  There are a couple advantages to the paid account.  First, you are not restricted to the number of threads you and your students can create and second, there is more accountability for your students because they will have their own account to use (identities can be used by anyone technically).   





Upon signing up for my account I spent some time going through the Educator Exchange to see what other teachers are doing with the tool.  I found some very interesting examples.  This is an example of a Kindergarten class that used the tool to create their own version of Dr. Seuss' The Foot Book:





This is an example of students using Voicethread to explain their thinking strategies for a math problem.  I was impressed with the power of this tool being used in this manner, given the emphasis that has been placed on personal strategies and communication in Alberta's recent math curriculum revision.  This would be an amazing way for students to demonstrate their thinking and would be a great piece to include in a student's digital portfolio to share with parents:





In this last example, students recite poetry and found pictures to accompany their chosen poems:





I was inspired to try out this tool and I had the opportunity to create a quick lesson to use with a group of grade one students last week.  After reading one of my favourite storybooks: Scaredy Squirrel by Melanie Watt, we had a discussion about conquering your fears.  We then spent some time in the computer lab using the Paint program to illustrate a time they conquered a fear.  Over recess I quickly uploaded their drawings to a Voicethread and had them script a couple of sentences about their picture.  I was impressed with how quickly this came together and the "finished" (yet, by nature, always in progress) result is really neat: 





One interesting way I see Voicethread being used is for facilitating group discussions in professional learning communities.  A key feature of Voicethread is that it is asynchronous; meaning anyone, anywhere can contribute to the conversation at any time of the day.  With some thoughtful planning, you can initiate and moderate a discussion with teachers from all over the world.  A group of graduate students from the University of Texas at Brownsville maintains a very interesting wiki entitled Disruptive Technologies.  On their Voicethread page, a Voicethread was set up entitled "100 ways to use Voicethread in edu".  Each student then signed on with their identity to add their ideas to the growing list.  This makes me see why Voicethread's tag line is "collaboration made simple".  




The amount of educators that believe in the power of Voicethread in the school environment is impressive.  I found a couple of amazing wikis dedicated to the subject:
  • Voicethread 4 Education - this amazing site has examples listed by grade division and has an impressive Best Practices section that contains a wealth of information from educators well-versed in using the tool.  This wiki also has a message board (Classroom Partners) where teachers who are looking for partners in activities can post their projects.
  • Digitally Speaking - Bill Ferritier's wiki, yet again, provides readers with focused, practical advice on starting rich, thoughtful discussions with your students using Voicethread.  
To sum up my exploration of Voicethread, I have to say that I feel I have only brushed the surface of the potential of this tool.  I can see myself using this tool personally to share photos and stories with friends and family, professionally in PLN's and in the classroom in so many ways. 


Bitstrips

For my third and final tool to explore this week, I chose Bitstrips.  I have never heard of this tool before and thought it might be neat to check out.  I love to incorporate humour into my teaching and I love it when students have a chance to share their often entertaining take on things with their classmates.  The first thing I noticed about Bitstrips is that there is two versions: regular and Bitstrips for schools.  I clicked on the latter and was on my way to signing up for a free 30 day trial in no time:



 After this screen I was prompted to enter the names of my students.  Since I do not actually have a class this year I simply added one "test" student and pressed through to the next step.  You can go back to this tab at any time to modify your class list.  On the next step there is a large list of pre-made lesson activities that you can assign to your students with the click of a button (of course, you can also make your own).  I chose the "family portrait" lesson to get my students acquainted with using Bitstrips:



Once I assigned this activity to my class I then logged out of my teacher account and attempted to login as my "test" student.  I entered the simple classroom code I had set and was prompted to create a password for my account.  




Once I had done that, I was directed to my home page, where the assignment was front and centre.  Working with the comic creator tool was quite easy, with many many options to create, build and modify characters.  Once my assignment was complete I could send an alert to my teacher for review and assessment.  


I enjoyed the ease of setting up an account, adding students and creating and assigning tasks to your class, but I don't feel that Bitstrips is a tool that has the power of Voicethread (for example).  If it were a free tool I would consider hopping on the bandwagon as it would be an engaging and motivating way for students to express their ideas but, after the free 30 day trial the cost to use Bitstrips is approximately $10 per month for one classroom of up to 40 students.  I feel that I would not use it nearly enough to make that cost worth your while.  


Packing up and Moving On


Communication and collaboration are two of the cornerstones of the The Partnership for 21st Century Skills framework.  By exploring these tools this week I have discovered new and innovative ways for my students to communicate their learning and invite collaboration from students in in their classroom and beyond the walls of the school.  Specifically, it is stated that students need to be able to:

  • Articulate thoughts and ideas effectively using oral, written and nonverbal communication skills in a variety of forms and contexts
  • Listen effectively to decipher meaning, including knowledge, values, attitudes and intentions
  • Use communication for a range of purposes (e.g. to inform, instruct, motivate and persuade)
  • Utilize multiple media and technologies, and know how to judge their effectiveness a priori as well as assess their impact
By teaching our students how to effectively use and evaluate the appropriateness of a variety of presentation and multimedia tools, we are going a long way towards encouraging the development of these skills in our students, as well as fostering an engaging learning environment for all. 

Next stop: Social networking in the classroom... really??